CBAM default values: Angola
Angola has country-specific default values for 9 CBAM products (cement, hydrogen, iron and steel). For 4 further products no value is published, so the “other countries” value applies. Source: Annex I, Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2621.
Values are tCO₂e per tonne of product. “2026” to “2028+” include the mark-up. The estimated cost per tonne uses the 2026 value, the CBAM benchmark for the indicated production route, the 2026 CBAM factor (97.5 %) and the 2026 Q3 certificate price of €82.32. Run your own figures in the cost calculator.
Cement
| CN code | Product | Direct | Indirect | Total | 2026 | 2027 | 2028+ | Route | ≈ €/t 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2507 00 80 | Calcined clay | 0.220 | 0.040 | 0.250 | 0.275 | 0.300 | 0.325 | A | €0 |
| 2523 10 00 | White clinker other countries | – | – | 1.370 | 1.507 | 1.644 | 1.781 | B | €55 |
| 2523 10 00 | Grey clinker | 1.240 | 0.020 | 1.260 | 1.386 | 1.525 | 1.677 | A | €61 |
| 2523 21 00 | White Portland cement other countries | – | – | 1.450 | 1.595 | 1.740 | 1.885 | €62 | |
| 2523 29 00 | Grey Portland cement | 1.240 | 0.030 | 1.270 | 1.397 | 1.537 | 1.690 | €62 | |
| 2523 90 00 | White hydraulic cements other countries | – | – | 1.490 | 1.639 | 1.788 | 1.937 | B | €67 |
| 2523 90 00 | Grey hydraulic cements | 1.180 | 0.040 | 1.220 | 1.342 | 1.476 | 1.624 | A | €57 |
| 2523 30 00 | Aluminous cement other countries | – | – | 2.030 | 2.233 | 2.436 | 2.639 | €126 |
Hydrogen
| CN code | Product | Direct | Indirect | Total | 2026 | 2027 | 2028+ | Route | ≈ €/t 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2804 10 00 | Hydrogen | 10.820 | – | 10.820 | 11.902 | 12.984 | 14.066 | €571 |
Iron and steel
| CN code | Product | Direct | Indirect | Total | 2026 | 2027 | 2028+ | Route | ≈ €/t 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2601 12 00 | Agglomerated iron ores and concentrates (excl. roasted iron pyrites) | 0.617 | – | 0.617 | 0.678 | 0.740 | 0.802 | €49 | |
| 7202 11 | Ferro-manganese, containing by weight > 2% of carbon | 1.690 | – | 1.690 | 1.859 | 2.028 | 2.197 | €44 | |
| 7202 41 | Ferro-chromium, containing by weight > 4% of carbon | 2.350 | – | 2.350 | 2.585 | 2.820 | 3.055 | €121 | |
| 7202 60 00 | Ferro-nickel | 3.480 | – | 3.480 | 3.828 | 4.176 | 4.524 | €123 |
Production routes
The route letter decides which CBAM benchmark is used for the free allocation adjustment when default values apply:
- A: grey clinker / cement
Notes
- Indirect emissions count towards the CBAM obligation only for cement and fertilisers. For iron and steel, aluminium and hydrogen only direct emissions are priced.
- Default values do not need third-party verification. Actual values supplied by the producer must be verified by an accredited verifier.
- The Commission must review the default values by the end of 2027.